Marseille, France’s oldest city, offers a stunning combination of Mediterranean beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or sun-seeker, Marseille has something for everyone. This guide will cover everything you need to know to make the most of your trip, including must-see sights, where to stay, what to eat, and transportation tips.
1. Getting to Marseille
Marseille is well-connected both domestically and internationally, making it easily accessible by various modes of transport:
- By Air: Marseille Provence Airport (MRS) is the main airport, located about 27 kilometers from the city center. It serves numerous airlines with connections to major European cities and some intercontinental destinations. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus, taxi, or train to the city center. The shuttle is affordable and runs frequently, taking about 25 minutes.
- By Train: Marseille’s main train station, Gare Saint-Charles, is connected to France’s high-speed TGV network. You can reach Marseille from Paris in about three hours, making it an ideal option if you’re traveling within France. Additionally, there are connections to neighboring countries like Spain and Italy.
- By Car: If you’re exploring the French Riviera or Provence, driving into Marseille is convenient. Major highways, such as the A7 from Lyon and the A55 from Montpellier, provide direct routes into the city.
2. Where to Stay
Marseille offers a range of accommodations to fit every budget and style. Here are some popular neighborhoods:
- Le Vieux-Port (Old Port): This iconic area is perfect for first-time visitors. With a vibrant atmosphere and scenic views, you’ll be close to major attractions, restaurants, and cafés. Hotels here tend to be pricier, but the convenience is worth it.
- La Canebière: For budget travelers, this area near the Old Port offers a mix of hostels and affordable hotels. You’ll be close to public transportation, shops, and local eateries.
- Le Panier: Known as the historic quarter, Le Panier is full of charming narrow streets, artisanal shops, and quaint bistros. It’s quieter than the Old Port and offers a more authentic experience of local life.
- Cours Julien: The artistic heart of the city, this area is filled with street art, trendy bars, and unique shops. It’s a bit more laid-back and perfect if you enjoy a creative atmosphere.
Recommended Hotels:
- Sofitel Marseille Vieux-Port: A luxurious option with stunning views over the Old Port. It offers fine dining, spa services, and stylish rooms.
- Hôtel Hermès: A budget-friendly choice close to the Old Port, with clean rooms and a rooftop terrace.
- Mama Shelter Marseille: Located in the Cours Julien area, this hotel has a quirky design, modern amenities, and an on-site restaurant that locals and tourists alike love.
3. Must-See Attractions
Marseille is full of historical and cultural sites, so here are a few that shouldn’t be missed:
Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde
Overlooking the city from its hilltop location, this basilica is a symbol of Marseille. The stunning interior and panoramic views of the city and sea are well worth the climb. If you’re not up for the hike, you can take the tourist train from the Old Port.
Le Vieux-Port
The Old Port is the heartbeat of Marseille. Watch the fishermen sell their catch, stroll along the harbor, and sample fresh seafood. The Old Port is surrounded by lively bars, cafés, and street performers, making it a great spot to start your Marseille adventure.
Le Panier
This neighborhood is the oldest in Marseille and is filled with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and historic landmarks. Explore La Vieille Charité, a beautiful 17th-century building that now houses museums and galleries.
MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations)
This striking modern building by the waterfront showcases Mediterranean culture and history. With rotating exhibits, a rooftop terrace, and a café, MuCEM is a great place to spend an afternoon.
Château d’If
Famed as the setting for The Count of Monte Cristo, this fortress-turned-prison is located on a small island just off the coast. You can take a ferry from the Old Port to tour the historic site and enjoy scenic views of the Mediterranean.
Calanques National Park
A short drive from the city, Calanques National Park offers breathtaking limestone cliffs and crystal-clear waters. Perfect for hiking, kayaking, or simply taking in the view, this park is a must-visit for nature lovers.
4. Food and Dining
Marseille’s food scene is a melting pot of Mediterranean and Provencal flavors. Here are some dishes and places you shouldn’t miss:
- Bouillabaisse: This traditional fish stew is a Marseille specialty. Head to Le Rhul or Chez Fonfon for an authentic experience.
- Panisse: A chickpea-based snack that’s crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside, often served as a starter.
- Pissaladière: Similar to a pizza, this dish features caramelized onions, anchovies, and olives on a flatbread base. It’s a perfect snack or light lunch option.
- La Boîte à Sardine: This charming bistro is known for its fresh seafood dishes and casual, local vibe. Be sure to try their sardines, as the name suggests!
- Le Café de l’Abbaye: Ideal for a drink with a view, this café has a small but delightful menu of Mediterranean snacks and wines. Its terrace overlooks the Old Port, making it a popular spot for sunset drinks.
5. Getting Around Marseille
Public transport in Marseille is reliable and convenient, making it easy to explore the city without a car.
- Metro and Tram: Marseille has two metro lines and three tram lines, which cover most of the city’s main areas. Tickets can be purchased at stations, and the same ticket is valid for both the metro and tram. The RTM website has route maps and schedule information.
- Buses: Buses operate throughout the city and are especially useful for reaching attractions not on the metro or tram lines. However, they can be slower due to traffic.
- Bicycles and Scooters: Marseille is embracing eco-friendly transport options, with bike and electric scooter rentals available. The city has bike lanes on major streets, and this is a great way to explore the Old Port or the coastal areas.
- Ferries: From the Old Port, you can catch ferries to destinations like the Frioul Islands and Château d’If. These boats provide a unique perspective of the city from the water.
6. Tips for a Smooth Trip
Here are a few tips to make your stay in Marseille as enjoyable as possible:
- Safety: Like any major city, it’s essential to stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid isolated areas late at night, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places.
- Weather: Marseille has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Pack sunscreen, especially if you’re visiting during the summer months, and bring layers for cooler evenings.
- Language: French is the official language, and while many people in tourist areas speak English, it’s helpful to know a few basic French phrases.
- Explore Beyond the Tourist Spots: Marseille has a lot to offer beyond the main attractions. Venture into neighborhoods like Noailles for bustling markets or Cours Julien for vibrant street art and cafés.
Marseille’s mix of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a destination that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites, savoring Mediterranean cuisine, or simply soaking up the coastal atmosphere, this guide should help you navigate your adventure with ease.
