Lyon, the third-largest city in France, is often considered the country’s gastronomic capital and is a city rich in history, culture, and beauty. Nestled at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, Lyon offers a unique blend of ancient Roman ruins, Renaissance architecture, and modern art. As a first-time visitor, there is no shortage of things to see and experience, from world-class museums to charming neighborhoods. Here are some of the top must-visit attractions that I highly recommend for any first-time traveler to Lyon.
1. Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière
One of Lyon’s most iconic landmarks, the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, stands tall on a hill overlooking the city. This stunning church is a blend of Gothic and Byzantine architectural styles and is often referred to as “the prayer of the city” due to its commanding position. As soon as I arrived, I was struck by the grandeur of the basilica, with its towering spires and intricate details.
I decided to take the funicular railway to the top of Fourvière Hill, which was an adventure in itself! The funicular is easy to access from the Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon) district and is a great way to avoid the steep climb. Once at the top, I explored the basilica’s interior, where I marveled at the beautiful mosaics, stained glass windows, and the grand altar. The panoramic views of Lyon from the basilica are breathtaking, especially at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light.
Don’t forget to visit the small museum next door, which gives a fascinating insight into the history of the basilica and the city itself.
2. Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon)
No trip to Lyon is complete without spending time in Vieux Lyon, the city’s historic old town. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, Renaissance-era buildings, and charming courtyards. As I wandered through the district, I felt as though I had stepped back in time.
One of the things I loved most about Vieux Lyon was the presence of “traboules”—hidden passageways that were originally used by silk workers to transport goods between buildings while avoiding the weather. Some of these traboules are open to the public, and I had a blast exploring them. The most famous ones are located near the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Cathedral.
A highlight of my visit was stopping at a traditional “bouchon” for a meal. Lyon is famous for its regional cuisine, and this is the place to try local specialties such as quenelles, salade lyonnaise, and tarte à la praline. The warm and welcoming atmosphere of the bouchons made for a delightful culinary experience.
3. Parc de la Tête d’Or (Park of the Golden Head)
If you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the bustling city, Parc de la Tête d’Or is the perfect destination. This expansive park is one of the largest urban parks in France and is ideal for leisurely strolls, picnics, or even a boat ride on its serene lake. The park is located in the heart of Lyon, near the Rhône River, and offers a wide variety of attractions.
I spent a few hours here walking around the lake, visiting the rose garden, and exploring the Botanical Gardens. The park also has a small zoo, which is free to enter and makes for an enjoyable visit, especially for families. It’s a great place to relax and take in the beauty of nature while still being close to the city center.
4. Lyon’s Presqu’île District
The Presqu’île district, located between the Rhône and Saône rivers, is the vibrant heart of Lyon. This area is home to beautiful squares, shopping streets, and a variety of restaurants and cafes. As I walked along the Place Bellecour, one of Europe’s largest public squares, I couldn’t help but be impressed by the grand architecture surrounding it. The square is dominated by a statue of King Louis XIV, and it’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists to gather.
From Place Bellecour, I ventured down the lively Rue de la République, a bustling pedestrian street filled with shops, cafes, and boutiques. It’s a great place to soak in the atmosphere of Lyon and do some shopping, whether you’re looking for high-end fashion or unique local goods.
5. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon (Museum of Fine Arts)
Lyon is home to a wealth of cultural institutions, and the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon is one of the city’s finest. Situated in a former Benedictine convent, this museum houses an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from ancient Egypt to contemporary works.
As an art lover, I was thrilled to explore the museum’s extensive collection. Some of the highlights include works by famous artists such as Rubens, Rembrandt, Delacroix, and Monet. The museum’s calm and spacious galleries provide the perfect environment for appreciating the art, and I enjoyed taking my time in each section.
If you’re short on time, I recommend visiting the museum’s special exhibitions, which often feature international artists and contemporary works.
6. Lyon’s Silk Museum (Musée des Tissus)
Lyon has a long history as a center for silk production, and the Musée des Tissus offers a fascinating look at this important aspect of the city’s heritage. The museum is housed in a beautiful 18th-century building and showcases the history of Lyon’s silk industry, from the creation of intricate textiles to the artistry behind the designs.
I was mesmerized by the vast collection of fabrics and the stunning displays of silk garments from different periods in history. The museum offers an in-depth look into the craftsmanship and cultural significance of Lyon’s silk industry, and it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in textiles or fashion history.
7. Croix-Rousse District
Located on a hill to the north of Lyon’s city center, the Croix-Rousse district is a former silk-working area and one of the city’s most bohemian neighborhoods. The district is known for its vibrant arts scene, charming streets, and spectacular views of the city.
As I walked through the district, I was captivated by the old traboules and the colorful murals that adorn many of the buildings. The Mur des Canuts is one of the most famous murals in Lyon, depicting a stunning trompe-l’œil representation of life in the area. It’s one of the largest murals in Europe and is an excellent spot for photos.
The Croix-Rousse is also home to many independent boutiques, cafes, and galleries, making it a perfect place to explore on foot and soak in the local culture.
8. Lyon Opera House
For those interested in performing arts, the Opéra Nouvel (Lyon Opera House) is a must-see. Located on the Place des Terreaux, the opera house is a masterpiece of modern and classic design. The building itself is a fusion of an 18th-century structure and a contemporary glass-and-steel addition designed by architect Jean Nouvel.
If you have the time, I highly recommend catching a performance at the opera house. Whether it’s ballet, opera, or a concert, the acoustics and architecture make for an unforgettable experience. Even if you don’t attend a show, the exterior of the building is worth admiring.
9. Fourvière Hill and Roman Theatres
Lyon’s rich history as a Roman city can be explored at the Roman Theatres on Fourvière Hill. The Grand Théâtre and Odéon are two of the best-preserved Roman ruins in France, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past.
I loved walking through the ancient ruins, imagining what it must have been like to attend a performance in these theatres over 2,000 years ago. The Gallo-Roman Museum nearby offers more insight into the history of the region, showcasing artifacts from Lyon’s Roman past.
10. Lyon’s Contemporary Art Scene
Lyon has a growing contemporary art scene, and the La Sucrière and Le Confluent are two of the city’s major art spaces. These former industrial buildings have been transformed into modern galleries showcasing contemporary art, often featuring international artists.
During my visit, I was able to see thought-provoking exhibits and installations. The city’s commitment to the arts is evident in its numerous galleries and cultural venues, and for art enthusiasts, Lyon is a hidden gem.
Lyon is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and modernity, offering something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring its ancient Roman ruins, indulging in its world-class cuisine, or wandering through its charming neighborhoods, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. The attractions mentioned above are just a taste of what Lyon has to offer, and I’m confident that any first-time visitor will find themselves falling in love with this vibrant and multifaceted city.
